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   Technology and Product Development

    Basic Information

Technology developed: Design of an Orbital Bearing Machine Hip Wear Simulator as per ISO 14242-3 incorporating necessary m (TP19762651023)
Category: Product(Hardware/Material/Software)
Details of Inventor(s):
Inventor Institution/Organization/Company Department Designation
Ashirbad Jana, S.Senthilvelan and S.Kanagaraj Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Department of Mechanical Engineering Research Scholar, Faculty, Faculty
Technical Application Area: Healthcare
If 'Other', please specify:
Please give more details of new technical application area:
Hip joint simulator plays the most important role in pre-clinical validation of newly developed materials. One of the most widely used and successful hip simulators is the orbital bearing machine (OBM) having the longest history of use in hip simulation and has now been manufactured or replicated by multiple research groups. Total hip replacement (THR) is one of the most successful orthopaedic surgeries in the last decade. Though THR was initially intended for osteoarthritic patients who crossed their middle age, its successful operative history made it popular to the younger generation suffering from hip injuries due to accidents or sports activities, as observed in recent trends. Hip joint simulator plays the most important role in pre-clinical validation of newly developed materials. Currently used simulators basically differ in parameters like number of station, loading cycle, ball-cup relative position, degree of freedom, lubricant chamber etc. In-vitro simulator testing of THA is a complex task because of lack of understanding of the basic wear mechanism under a variety of operating conditions. Extrapolation of short-term testing results to long term projections is still an immense challenge to the researchers. This requires a carefully design parametric study to examine the influence of speed loading cycle and motion direction on material properties and wear mechanism. Since 2000, the International Organizations for Standardization (ISO) developed guidelines for the purpose and a wide variety of hip joint simulators were developed for pre-clinical testing of newly developed Acetabular cups. The present invention is a modular mechanism, which can also be attached to a Pin-On-Disc tribometer to modify it into a orbital bearing machine (OBM) hip simulator. This device would be capable of testing prosthetic hip joints as per ISO 14242-3 with simplicity in operation.
Organization(s):
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati
Affiliated Ministry: Ministry of Education
Type of technology development: Indigenous
Does the technology help in replacing any import items currently
procured from outside India?
Yes
Does the technology have export potential? Yes
Category of Technology developed: Immediate Deployment
Stage of Development: Prototype Level
Please describe in detail including the TRL Level:
The simulator is operating successfully after its development. Initial calibration and trial runs of the device are in process using in-house developed THA. Standard commercial samples are yet to be tested in the simulator for validation and verification. The technology would be ready for large scale production and commercialization in 2021.

    Abstract:

Applications: One of the most widely used and successful hip simulators is the orbital bearing machine (OBM) conceived and designed by McKellop and Clarke. This test method differs from that in ISO 14242-1 in the articulating motion of the test. Three key features of this orbital simulator are multidirectional motion, physiological loading, and serum lubrication. Anyone of the components of a ball and socket hip replacement, i.e. any one of femoral head, ball, acetabular cup or socket is mounted on a baseplate and allowed to interface with the remaining components that is mounted vertically above. Although the OBM is not the only possible configuration among all modern hip simulator designs, and the motion of the OBM described in ISO 14242-3 is simpler and less anatomic than that in ISO 14242-1, it has the longest history of use in hip simulation and has now been popular to many reasearch group for its smplicity and realistic outcomes.
Advantages: Novelty in design of an OBM hip joint wear simulator Cost effective solution for testing THA Simplicity in design and operation A single motor to generate desired bi-axial angular motion and load generation Capable of generating in-vitro kinematics of THA as per ISO 14242-3 A load profile similar to the recommended one by ISO 14242-3 Can be integrated with a pin-on-disc machine Integrable bio-lubricant chamber Online measurement of operating temperature Online measurement of wear rate Frequency of operation can be measured and controlled

    Technology Inputs:

Imported Equipment/Spare Parts:
Equipment/Spare Parts Year ITC-HS Code
NA
Indigenous Equipment/Spare Parts:
Equipment/Spare Parts Year ITC-HS Code
DC motor with Speed controling unit 2018-19
Ball and socket joint 2018-19
Load Pan and dead loads 2018-19
Pulleys and belt sytem 2018-19
Commercially available Total hip arthroplasty (THA) 2018-19
Linear guideway 2018-19
springs 2018-19
shafts 2018-19
couplings 2018-19
Frame, fixtures and fusteners 2018-19
Imported Raw Materials:
Raw Materials Year ITC-HS Code
NA
Indigenous Raw Materials:
Raw Materials Year ITC-HS Code
Distilled water 2018-19
Sodium Alginate 2018-19
Gellen Gum 2018-19
Lubricating oil 2018-19
Graphite Lubricant 2018-19
Bovine serum 2018-19
Existing R&D Facilities used:
Facilities Year ITC-HS Code
NA

   Patents & Publications:

Patents:
Filed Patents (No.) Granted Patents (No.) Year
0 0 NA
Publications:
Submitted (No.) Published (No.) Year
0 0 NA

    Commercialization Potential:

Who are the Potential Licensees? Prosim, UK HUT-4, Finland MARK II, UK Leeds PA II, UK
What commercially available products address
the same problem?
Company Product Problem Addressed
Prosim, UK Bi-axial Hip joint simulator Costly and complicated in operation
HUT-4, Finland Bi-axial Hip joint simulator Costly and complicated in operation
MARK II, UK Bi-axial Hip joint simulator Costly and complicated in operation
Leeds PA II, UK Bi-axial Hip joint simulator Costly and complicated in operation
Would you like to develop this invention further with
corporate research support?
Yes
Would you be interested in participating in cluster based
programs for commercialization research or business
planning for your invention?
Yes
      Submitted by: Research and Development Section Date of Submission: 5-8-2020



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