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    Basic Information

Technology developed: Compressed Complete Feed Blocks (CCFB) for ruminants (TP19762709477)
Category: Technology Service/Know how
Details of Inventor(s):
Inventor Institution/Organization/Company Department Designation
Putan Singh ICAR-IVRI, Izatnagar Animal Nutrition Division Principal Scientist
Ashok Kumar Verma ICAR-IVRI, Izatnagar Animal Nutrition Division Principal Scientist
V.B. Chaturvedi ICAR-IVRI, Izatnagar Animal Nutrition Division Principal Scientist
O.K. Raina ICAR-IVRI, Izatnagar Parasitology Div Sr. Scientist
G.K. Gaur ICAR-IVRI, Izatnagar Animal Nutrition Division Principal Scientist
Technical Application Area: Agricultural
If 'Other', please specify:
Animal Nutrition
Please give more details of new technical application area:
The major components are dry forages or straws and concentrate mixture, added in different ratios, depending upon the levels of production while the minor component constitutes micronutrients and feed additives. The forage part is generally the crop residues like wheat and paddy straws, sorghum stalk, sugarcane tops, maize stover . In hilly areas, even the non conventional forages like forest grasses and tree leaves have also been used in place of crop residues. The proportion of the straws and concentrate in the block varies with the type of animal to which it is to be fed. As a survival ration for use during natural calamities and disasters, the straw component could be very high. To meet the challenges during emergency situations, straw blocks have generally the following composition 86 parts straw, 10 parts molasses, 2 parts mineral mixture, 1 part urea and 1 part salt, which could meet the maintenance requirement of the animals. The proportion of straw for animals yielding up to 5 to 10 kg milk per day, should be reduced to 60 to 65 percent, for 10 to15 kg milk per day, up to 50 to 55 percent and for 15 to 20 kg milk per day, up to 35 to 40 percent. The dairy animals should be introduced with CCFB gradually. In the beginning, the CCFB should be given in small pieces and in small amount. Slowly increase the quantity and after, around 15 days when the animals adapt to CCFB, the blocks can be given intact to the animals
Organization(s):
ICAR Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI) Izatnagar Bareilly
Affiliated Ministry: Institution Funding (Self Supported)
Type of technology development: Indigenous
Does the technology help in replacing any import items currently
procured from outside India?
No
Does the technology have export potential? Yes
Category of Technology developed: Immediate Deployment
Stage of Development: Field Test
Please describe in detail including the TRL Level:
Technology assigned to Agrinnovate India Ltd., New Delhi for technology transfer or commercialization.

    Abstract:

Applications: Compressed complete feed block (CCFB) is consisted of dry forages or straws, various concentrate ingredients and other supplementary nutrients in desired proportion capable to fulfill nutrient requirements of animals for respective maintenance and production purposes. The CCFB is an intimate mixture of processed ingredients including roughage and concentrate parts designed to be the sole source of feed in compressed form. It may be square, circular or quadrangular depending on the type of dye used in the feed block making machine. The CCFB technology is the development in the direction to exploit the potential of locally available feed resources besides using non conventional feeds in a better way that can make ruminants farming an economically viable enterprise. Inclusion of tree leaves and locally available agro industrial by-products in CCFB reduces dependence on costly concentrate ingredients. Feeding crop residues in block form proves beneficial for efficient nutrients utilization. Complete feed block is a new concept in delivering nutrients as a complete balanced ration to dairy animals. Each feed block is a total ration for a cow or a buffalo and supplies all the nutrients, including micronutrients required by the animal for 24 hours.
Advantages: The CCFB is a boon for the livestock owners as it is cheaper in storage and transportation of bulky roughage sources and also time and labour saving. Further, it enhances utilization of poor quality of roughages and improves the palatability of unconventional feeds and also reduces feed wastage as the animal is unable to do selective feeding. It gives added advantage of correcting multi-nutrient deficiencies in animals so it provides the quality feed available year round which is cost effective. Feeding of CCFB reduces methane emission from animals and provides better health status. Feed banks can also be set up as a pre emptive disaster management measures. Transportation of CCFBs to deficit regions or areas of natural calamities is very cost effective. Being an economical technology it can be adopted by farmers, the dairy cooperatives can use this technology for producing CCFBs in a large scale, there by further reducing the cost of production of feed blocks

    Technology Inputs:

Imported Equipment/Spare Parts:
Equipment/Spare Parts Year ITC-HS Code
NA
Indigenous Equipment/Spare Parts:
Equipment/Spare Parts Year ITC-HS Code
NA
Imported Raw Materials:
Raw Materials Year ITC-HS Code
NA
Indigenous Raw Materials:
Raw Materials Year ITC-HS Code
NA
Existing R&D Facilities used:
Facilities Year ITC-HS Code
NA

   Patents & Publications:

Patents:
Filed Patents (No.) Granted Patents (No.) Year
0 0 NA
Publications:
Submitted (No.) Published (No.) Year
2 2 2015-16

    Commercialization Potential:

Who are the Potential Licensees? NGOs Dairy Farms Dairy Cooperatives Enterpreneures PVT Company Sugar Factories
What commercially available products address
the same problem?
Company Product Problem Addressed
Would you like to develop this invention further with
corporate research support?
No
Would you be interested in participating in cluster based
programs for commercialization research or business
planning for your invention?
No
      Submitted by: The Director Date of Submission: 19-8-2020



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