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    Basic Information

Technology developed: A system for production of biomethane and bio carbon dioxide from biogas. (TP19763144640)
Category: Nil
Details of Inventor(s):
Inventor Institution/Organization/Company Department Designation
Dr. VIRENDRA KUMAR VIJAY Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi CENTRE FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY Professor
Technical Application Area: Agricultural
If 'Other', please specify:
Please give more details of new technical application area:
Organization(s):
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi
Affiliated Ministry: Institution Funding (Self Supported)
Type of technology development: Indigenous
Does the technology help in replacing any import items currently
procured from outside India?
Does the technology have export potential? 1
Category of Technology developed: Immediate Deployment
Stage of Development: Prototype Level
Please describe in detail including the TRL Level:
TRL7

    Abstract:

Applications: Biogas, a renewable gas is composed of 55-65% methane (CH4) and 35-45 percent Carbon Dioxide (CO2). It is obtained during anaerobic fermentation of organic waste. CH4 makes it a combustible fuel while CO2 restraints its compressibility and calorific value. Among the biogas cleaning and upgrading methods, water scrubbing is the most feasible method. The present invention relates to water scrubbing based production of biomethane and biocarbon dioxide from biogas. An economic, simple method of construction, physical absorption based water scrubbing system was designed and developed for recovering maximum CO2 from the secondary gas stream of water scrubbing based biogas upgradation plant. The system is designed to recover CO2 and CH4 loss from secondary gas stream having CO2 (88-90%) and CH4 (10-12%) of pilot scale water scrubbing biogas upgradation plant. The method is capable of producing pure CO2 from the secondary gas stream of biogas upgradation plant. Key Features: 1. This system is capable of producing bioCO2 (pure CO2: 99.99%). 2. The system does not produce loss of gases but instead recovers the CH4 loss of the biogas up gradation plant. 3. This system works on low flow rate and medium pressure for CO2 absorption from off gas stream in water scrubbing process. 4. This method is carbon negative technology. 5. It is a method with high CO2 separation efficiency Applications: 1. In Algae cultivation 2. In manufacturing and synthesis of chemicals or in warehouses as a fumigant 3. In green house and anaerobic digester to provide CO2 rich environment 4. In warehouse as fumigant 5. Biomethane, as a substitute for natural gas applications 6. Best suited system for small scale as well as rural applications.
Advantages: 1. No heat is required during absorption or regeneration process 2. No chemical is used during the process 3. Water is used as a solvent makes the whole process economic 4. This system does not require a pre-cleaning of H2S, since solubility of H2S is higher than CO2 in water and the regeneration of water process is easily accomplished by the release of pressure. 5. This is cost effective and simple method in construction and operation.

    Technology Inputs:

Imported Equipment/Spare Parts:
Equipment/Spare Parts Year ITC-HS Code
NA
Indigenous Equipment/Spare Parts:
Equipment/Spare Parts Year ITC-HS Code
NA
Imported Raw Materials:
Raw Materials Year ITC-HS Code
NA
Indigenous Raw Materials:
Raw Materials Year ITC-HS Code
NA
Existing R&D Facilities used:
Facilities Year ITC-HS Code
NA

   Patents & Publications:

Patents:
Filed Patents (No.) Granted Patents (No.) Year
1 0 NA
Publications:
Submitted (No.) Published (No.) Year
0 0 NA

    Commercialization Potential:

Who are the Potential Licensees?
What commercially available products address
the same problem?
Company Product Problem Addressed
Would you like to develop this invention further with
corporate research support?
Yes
Would you be interested in participating in cluster based
programs for commercialization research or business
planning for your invention?
Yes
      Submitted by: Anil Wali Date of Submission: 5-8-2020



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